Strategy
Tech
What Defense Can Learn From Automotive About Testing Critical Software
What Software Defined Defense can learn from the SiL revolution in automotive and why testing infrastructure must evolve before it’s too late.

Michael Zigldrum
Jun 6, 2025

For years, automotive teams struggled with the limitations of HiL testing. Slow, expensive, and hard to scale. The shift to Software-in-the-Loop (SiL) changed everything: faster feedback, cheaper iteration, and smarter decisions made earlier in development.
Now, defense is entering its own transformation. With the rise of Software Defined Defense (SDD), military platforms are becoming more software-driven, updateable, and autonomous. But validation hasn’t kept up… and that’s a risk no one can afford to ignore.
You wouldn’t trust a parachute that hasn’t been packed, tracked, and tested.
So why deploy autonomous systems that can’t even prove what they were validated against?
SDV and SDD: Two Sides of the Same Shift
Why SiL Changed the Game in Automotive
What Defense Teams Are Facing Now
Validation Isn’t Dev Work — It’s Strategy
What Happens If We Don’t
How Aturo Helps
1. SDV and SDD: Two Sides of the Same Shift
In automotive, the term Software Defined Vehicle (SDV) now feels almost old news. It restructured how we think about control units, modularity, and feature delivery. Today, Software Defined Defense (SDD) is gaining traction across the military space — with UAVs, radar systems, and mission software evolving beyond fixed-function hardware.
But here’s the parallel that matters: both shifts force us to rethink how we validate what we build.
As one stakeholder told us at AFCEA:
“We're retrofitting legacy platforms just to start collecting validation-grade data.”
Sound familiar? It should — because that’s exactly how SDV began.
2. Why SiL Changed the Game in Automotive
HiL testing served its purpose, but it was never built for speed. It’s real-time, hardware-bound, and difficult to scale. SiL turned that model on its head. With SiL, you can run tests faster than real time, parallelize across compute nodes, and get overnight feedback on huge datasets.
That change has the potential to give developers earlier insights, prevent bugs from snowballing, and making real progress toward continuous testing (CT) a reality. Not just a slogan.
The only catch? You need infrastructure that can keep up; to track what’s running, manage the data it produces, and ensure every test actually connects back to a requirement.
3. What Defense Teams Are Facing Now
Defense is at the early stage of the SDD curve, where data collection, platform planning, and software scope are still settling in.
And validation is just starting to register as a priority.
Right now, it’s a gold rush. Everyone’s innovating, but few can prove their software works under scrutiny.
There’s no UNECE-style regulation. Yet. But the writing is on the wall: without a way to trace software behavior back to controlled, repeatable tests, trust will erode before the tech matures.
4. Validation Isn’t Dev Work — It’s Strategy
A major misconception we still see (in both industries): validation is something developers “just do” inside CI pipelines.
But real validation, the kind that can stand up to audits, customer scrutiny, or life-critical use cases, needs:
Centralized ownership
Scalable orchestration
Purpose-driven data governance
Tooling that supports traceability by default
Aturo was built for exactly that: to offload validation infrastructure from developers and give dedicated test teams the visibility and control they actually need.
5. What Happens If We Don’t
Every innovative product passes through a phase where evidence of maturity becomes more important than ambition.
If teams can’t show:
What was tested
When, and against what data
And how that connects to the release
They will lose trust, bids, and eventually business. It’s not enough to build software that “works.” You have to prove it or someone else will.
6. How Aturo Helps
We don’t write your simulations. We don’t define your test logic.
We orchestrate what you already use and make it traceable, repeatable, and efficient. That means:
SiL/HiL orchestration across hybrid infrastructure
Requirement-traceable execution flows
Built-in data governance and access control
Fast insights into validation coverage and KPIs
Whether you're scaling validation in ADAS, UAVs, or radar systems, we help you do it with evidence. Not guesswork.